The Stages Of Cognitive Development - 1395 Words

Children grow through a chain of four serious stages of cognitive development, according to Jean Piaget, who is a well-recognized psychologist. Through the observations he made of children, Piaget established a theory of development involving four stages: the sensorimotor stage, which is from birth to the age 2, the preoperational stage, from age 2 to about the age of 7 and the concrete operational stage, ranging from age 7 to 11. The last stage of his development was the formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and spans into adulthood (The 4 stages). Piaget said the most outstanding features of behavior happen within the first 2 years of children lives. The child s world cannot be showed mentally, so in a very literal sense, articles exist only when the child can physically see them for themselves. When objects are not seen by them, then they to fail to even exist to the child. This shows the idea of object permanence to the child, which is knowing the solidity of an o bject. The Sensorimotor stage is measured by children facing the world through senses that they use every day. The children s thoughts are egocentric, which means that they cannot understand or see the world through someone else’s perspective other than their own (Jean Piaget). Infants start to learn the world through their own movements and sensations every day. Learning everyday activities such as sucking, grasping, and looking help in this stage of development. Children learn that thingsShow MoreRelatedThe Stages Of Cognitive Development1290 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of cognitive development that researchers and scientists still use today. Piaget’s Cognitive Theory includes the four stages of cognitive development from birth to adulthood: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, and Formal operational. These stages include thought, judgement, and knowledge. He made the claim that children may enter these stages at different ages, but insisted that cognitive de velopment always follows this sequence, cannot be skipped, and that each stage is markedRead MoreThe Stages Of Cognitive Development774 Words   |  4 Pages The proposed four stages of cognitive development are developed by Piaget. He supposes that, in a specific order, all of society passed through the four stages that he established, generally with precise ages. The first stage is the sensorimotor stage. This earliest stage, occurring from birth to two years of age, involves differentiation of self from objects. The child participates in action and begins to act purposely. Then, child comes to understand that objects still remain in existence evenRead MoreThe Four Stages Of Cognitive Development951 Words   |  4 Pagesmodel for the study cognitive development. This model explained how a child’s cognitive skills develop over their lifetime, which will eventually result in more of an adult way of thinking; or a more elaborate and logical way of thinking. Unlike other psychologists who were studying cognition, Piaget believed that children were not â€Å"tiny adults†, who had to eventually access a more complex way of thinking over time. Instead, he believed that a child’s cognition progresses in stages through the processRead MoreStages Of Emotional And Cognitive Development1242 Words   |  5 Pagesand cognitive develo pment in children and the role of nurture and nature. In understanding the emotional and cognitive development in children, many theorists including Bowlby and his attachment theory, Baumrind theory towards parenting styles and also Vygotsky and his theory on social development, have all worked hard over many years of research into producing theories on understanding how the development of children is important. It has been found that emotional and cognitive development are becomingRead MoreThe s Stages Of Cognitive Development1403 Words   |  6 Pagesamaroszaman Two characters that I choose for this assignment are John Bender and Brian Johnson. In reference to Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, I categorized Bender and Brian in formal operational stage because of their age. Besides, both of them also shows characteristic of adolescent egocentrism. As for Bender, we can see that he had developed the sense of invulnerability because he had taken many physical risks and do not think about the negative consequences of his actions. Brian showsRead MoreStages Of Cognitive And Moral Development810 Words   |  4 PagesStages of cognitive and moral development, Interests and learning styles, and Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences To meet my students’ needs, I will begin supporting them psychologically, academically and develop classes that appeal to a wide range of different bits of intelligence. I am going to develop assorted techniques to construct my lesson activities that allow students to relate to the subject matter in ways that fit their interests, learning styles and strengths. IRead MorePiaget s Stages Of Cognitive Development1072 Words   |  5 Pagespsychology concepts including Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, psychoactive drugs, and dreams. The first concept that I can relate to is Piaget’s stages of cognitive development. Jean Piaget came up with this concept about how a child’s brain develops throughout their life. There are four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. The two stages I can specifically relate to are the sensorimotor and preoperational stages. I have a three year old cousin whoRead MorePiaget s Stages Of Cognitive Development Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget developed a cognitive approach to studying and classifying behavioral growth in stages. He believed that each child matured and learned at a different rate, so even though children mature in the same cognitive sequence, there might be separation in the achievement of each level from one child to the next (Swartwood, 2012, p. 46). Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development are Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational (Swartwood, 2012, p. 49). PiagetRead MoreThe Individual s Stage Of Cognitive Development999 Words   |  4 Pagesher conservation skills using one of the tasks described on pp. 148-151 in your textbook. Describe both the test(s) and the results. What does performance on the object permanence or conservation task tell you about the individual’s stage of cognitive development in Piaget’s theory? If the individual is a child, adolescent, or adult, ask the individual to draw a picture of what a human being would look like if he or she had three eyes instead of two. Ask the individual where the thirdRead MorePiaget s Stages Of Cognitive Development930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cognitive Development theory refers to the ability to learn through thinking and reasoning. Theorist Jean Piaget developed the stages of cognitive development according to age and how individuals learn through their environment and senses. Based on Education.com: Stages of Cognitive Development (Driscoll/Nagel ,2008), these stages are from infant to teenage years with specific abilities. The first stage of Piaget’s stages of development is called Sensorimotor, which starts at birth to two years

A Rhetorical Analysis of James Ladsen and Joseph Epstein Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In much the same way that Dylan Thomas wrote a poem concerning â€Å"rage against the dying of the light†, Ladsen’s playboy character appears to take this to heart as a raison d’etre for continuing to behave as a 20 something year old male; even though this time has long since passed in his life (Thomas 1). Although clearly the view of the playboy character is faulty and indicative of many immoral or otherwise unhealthy attitudes that are pervasive within current society, his friend, the family man, questions whether or not he should revere him and whether or not the choices that he has made thus far in life are correct and reasonable (Ladsen 31). In this way, Ladsen provides the reader with their own crisis of faith; leaving them to wonder whether hubris against old age is beneficial or whether it makes a mockery of the human condition and the gradual progression of old age and death. A very different view of the aging process and hubris relating to old age/death is represented within Joseph Epstein’s essay entitled, â€Å"The Perpetual Adolescent†. We will write a custom essay sample on A Rhetorical Analysis of James Ladsen and Joseph Epstein or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Whereas it is true that Epstein makes a valuable point, it is one that is in direct conflict with those which Ladsen presented. Essentially, Epstein believes that the entire process and desire for eternal youth, as represented within fashion, media, and the culture at large, is a travesty and reduces the value and importance of adulthood commensurately; whereas the reader is left to question whether or not it is a beneficial process and one that prior generations might have â€Å"gotten wrong† within Ladsen’s piece. Ultimately, the two distinct views which have been discussed within the analysis thus far are of course indicative of the way in which old age is either revered or the way in which it is avoided at all costs.

Sunni Shia Conflict Essay - 857 Words

Saudi Arabia and Iran Saudi Arabia considers itself to be the Protector of Islam as they contain Mecca and Medina as well as oversee the Hajj. The Sunnis are the dominate form of Islam in Saudi and its main branch is called Wahhabism. It is a very strict form of Islam that is based on the literal interpretation of the Qur’an and allows for no other versions of Islam, like Shiism (StevenAU 2004). Iran has long been defined as the central power of Shiism especially following the 1979 Islamic revolution. Both nations are capable of polarizing the Middle East. The Saudis are allied with other Gulf monarchies, Jordan, parts of Northern Africa, and Morocco under Sunni guidance. Iran is connected to Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and involved with groups†¦show more content†¦The Shia minorities in Saudi Arabia are seeking equal rights and representation within their governments. In Saudi Arabia the oppressive tactics against the Shia takes the form of exclusion from jobs, lack of Shia places of worship, and a ban on their holy days like Ashura. In some cases the Wahhabi Sunni harass Shias making the pilgrimage to Mecca, which is a required act for all able Muslims (Jaffar 2013). The Saudi Senior Ulema Council, the country’s religious council, has no Shia representation. This council passes laws that uphold only Sunni authority exacerbating the sense of discrimination Shia feel. The schools teach both Shia and Sunni but the information about the Shia is derogatory and in some cases they are labeled as rawafidh, or rejectionist, which is a very insulting term to Muslims (Wehrey 2013). The Saudi monarchy has used anti-Shia tactics as a way to keep its Sunni clerics happy as well as shift blame for unpopular actions. These terms and tactics are tied to lingering suspicions dating back to the Iranian Revolution of 1979. That Iran is possibly seeking to cause such a revolt in Saudi Arabia and has agents contributing to the protests occurring within Shia dominated regions (Wehrey 2 013). Sunnis living in Iran are also feeling the effects of discrimination. They have been prohibited from celebrating Islamic holy days inside mosques in Tehran. SunnisShow MoreRelatedThe Sunni Shia Conflict Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesSunni Shia Conflict Syria is currently all over the news regarding what many have to come to see as a civil war. A term like civil war needs to identify the players and the reasons for the war. In this case the players are being identified as pro government or antigovernment with a Sunni or Shia overtone. Sunni and Shia are the two major sects of Islam and both have a historical based conflict going back to the death of the Prophet Muhammad and how Muslims should be governed. This conflict has causedRead MoreThe Conflict Between Shias And Sunni959 Words   |  4 Pagesdivided into two groups, Shia, Sunni and their view of the religion Islam. The blood shadings between Shia and Sunni in the history of Islamic interfaith differences have affected future generations, since the death of Prophet Muhammad in A.D. 632, which have affected educational and social opportunity for future generations. So, dose believing in will of G-d bring peace or death, hate or hormone? What is the mission of Islamic groups wh o call themselves Sunnis and Shias, to bring peace to the worldRead MoreThe Sunni Shia And Arab Israeli Conflict1028 Words   |  5 PagesLeslie Orozco Professor Petrovic International Conflict 17 May 2016 The Sunni-Shia and Arab-Israeli Conflict Throughout the course, various religious and ethnic violent conflicts have been discussed. Two of the most important and most present in current times is the Sunni-Shia and the Arab-Israeli conflicts. Although both conflicts are still very relevant today, the structural and triggering conditions that contributed to the conflict began many years ago and since then have escalated to the pointRead MoreThe Longest Running Fued is the Sunni and Shia Conflict1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sunni and Shia conflict is currently the longest running feud in the world. Both groups possess an extreme hatred for one another. Over the years, these two groups have openly expressed their hatred with one another through violent killings. This split between the Shia and Sunni originates all the way back in the 7th century. Their difference was based on political differences. As a part of my essay I will explain the difference and origins of the split between the Shi’a and Sunni and also coverRe ad MoreSaudi Arabia Versus Iran And The Ongoing Sunni Shia Conflict2147 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Ongoing Sunni-Shia Conflict†. The paper will delve into the historical split between the Sunni and the Shia, as well as the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran given the fact that Saudi Arabia is a predominantly Sunni state while Iran is a predominantly Shia state. Evidently, this ancient divide is contributing in one way or the other to the resurgence of conflict in Muslim countries especially in the Middle East. For instance, it is this struggle between the Sunni and the Shia that feedsRead MoreDifferences Between Sunni And Shia886 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves between two subgroups: Sunni and Shia, between the two major denominations of the religion, there have been wars, rivalries, and revolutions due to the cultural difference in beliefs. There are more similarities than differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims. However, the differences are what create tension between the two types of Muslims and tensions between countries. These tensions can also be directly tied to the meanings of Sunni and Shia. In Arabic, Sunni means â€Å"one who follows the traditionsRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Between Civilizational Blocks, Muslim And Muslims1141 Words   |  5 PagesIslam must be done. Muslims are split into two mains branches: Sunnis and Shia. The origin of this division was a dispute right after the death of the Islam’s founder, Prophet Muhammad, in 932. The subject of the dispute is â€Å"Who should lead the Muslim community?†. In the whole world there is a broad majority of Sunnis, who represents between 80 to 90% of Muslims and Shia Muslims are representing only 10% of the Muslim population. Shia Muslims and Sunnits Muslims share many fundamental practices andRead MoreIn Pakistan, Which Aspires To Be A Islamic State, Sectarian1475 Words   |  6 PagesIn Pakistan, which aspires to be a Islamic state , sectarian conflict is part of, and interacts with, broader issues concerning the place of Islam in public life. There are sectarian identities which diversify each group and say who belongs to what sect , for example the believing of attending a mosque or madarasa. Islamization, or the introduction of Islamic norms and institutions through government policy or decree, is another factor which has often provoked and defined sectarian controversiesRead MoreIslam and Great Sectarian Divide1098 Words   |  5 Pagesfaiths by Shias and Sunnis is truly staggering.  This is specially so when one considers the tiny differences that define and divide them. Since the earliest days of Islam in the 7th century when the schism first tore the young Muslim community apart, the two sects have been warring incessantly. Untold thousands have been killed over the years, and this internecine war continues to devastate communities and nations. I am not qualified to go into the rights and wrongs of this old conflict. HoweverRead MoreSunni-Shiite Conflict1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sunni and Shiite branches of Islam have been feuding for hundreds of years dating back to the beginning of the Islamic religion. The deity or god of the Sunnis is Allah. The Sunni branch of Islam is the larger of the two branches with over 80% of the Muslim population. The Sunni are the majority in most of the countries that have Islamic followers. There are a few different translations of what Sunna stands for, one of which is â€Å"Habitual Practice.† The differences between the two branches can

Channel Conflict When Adding Internet Channel on Existing...

Channel conflict when adding the Internet as a complementary marketing channel to an existing marketing channel system. A case study of a Greek mobile telecom retailer. by GEORGIA EFROSSINIDOU carried out in conjunction with WIND Hellas Telecommunications, Leicester October 2009 Project submitted to Leicester University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration. CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments Executive Summary Introduction Internet as a marketing channel Multi-channel system Research problem Research question one Research question two Research question three Research question four Delimitations Literature review Benefits from multi-channel retailing Challenges of a†¦show more content†¦Resistance by both channel members has been when bringing up the subjects of dissimilar products’ pricing; of disproportionate allocation of budget across channels as well inconsistent rewarding systems between channels’ staff. Illogical and unfair pricing structures and unsynchronized cross channel marketing are examples of conflict impacts. Moreover, we traced that coalitions consider conflict as functional and that it can work as a â€Å"stimulant† in the sense that it can be a vehicle for organizational growth and creativity. Proposed diminution of any conflicts was raised in the study such as improved communication, channelsà ¢â‚¬â„¢ integration like cross-promotional strategies and compatibility between operations. Finally, some areas have been identified for future research consideration. page -4- 1 Introduction 1.1 Internet as a marketing channel When e-commerce first boomed in mid 90’s, retailers were warned that the age of connectivity (â€Å"clicks†) would put traditional retailers (â€Å"bricks and mortar†) out of business (Berman Evans, 2007:9). Store based retailers faced the challenge of adapting to a new set of competitive rules made necessary by the advent of online sales (Bendoly et al, 2005). Through the year the retail market became even more competitive and complex. Retailers faced aShow MoreRelatedDesigning and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels3538 Words   |  15 PagesChapter 15: Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. Intermediaries who buy, take title to, and resell the merchandise are called ________. 2. Companies that search for customers and may negotiate on the producer’s behalf but do not take title to the goods are called ________. 3. Transportation companies, independent warehouses, banks, and advertising agencies that assist in the distribution process but neither take title to goods norRead MoreDesigning and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels3547 Words   |  15 PagesChapter 15: Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. Intermediaries who buy, take title to, and resell the merchandise are called ________. 2. Companies that search for customers and may negotiate on the producer’s behalf but do not take title to the goods are called ________. 3. Transportation companies, independent warehouses, banks, and advertising agencies that assist in the distribution process but neither take titleRead MoreImpact of Direct/Online Selling on Traditional Channels3291 Words   |  14 Pagesinformation technology. Internet has brought revolution in every sphere of life. It has changed the way of our thinking, working and living. Last decade of 20th century witnessed major market players leaping to cash the dividends of this breakthrough. All major companies of the world are now utilizing the internet as an alternative channel for promotion and selling of their products. This paper critically analyzes the impacts of this transformation on the traditional channels and customers therebyRead MoreSlotting Fee2177 Words   |  9 Pagessociety. (Jobber, 2007). ANSWER TO QUESTION ONE Ethical dilemma has increased in goods as DISTRIBUTION is now seen as a means of competitive advantage because most large retailers seek to expand its operations. Slotting allowance is the payment made by manufacturers to RETAILERS in other to secure a space on store shelves Andrews, 2000 noted that it is very observable to see some items like Kellogg’s, Colgate, Doritos placed at the top eye level in a supermarket or at end of aisle. ThisRead MoreStudy Quiz for Chapter 15 Kotler8303 Words   |  34 PagesChapter 15: Designing and Managing Value Networks and Channels GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. Intermediaries who buy, take title to, and resell the merchandise are called ________. a. retailers b. facilitators c. marketers d. agents e. merchants Answer: e Page: 468 Level of difficulty: Easy 2. Companies that search for customers and may negotiate on the producer’s behalf but do not take title to the goods are called ________Read MoreNike Marketing Plan Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagescompany was renamed to Nike, the name adopted from the Greek goddess of victory. At present, Nike owns facilities in Oregon, Tennessee, North Carolina and The Netherlands. It also operates leased facilities for 15 Nike-towns, over 80 Nike Factory Stores, 2 NIKEgoddess boutiques and over 100 sales and administrative offices. There are approximately 23,000 people employed by the Nike, worldwide. The companys first year sales did not cross $ 10,000 however, its present revenues exceed well over $ 10Read MoreStihl Case Study Essay2065 Words   |  9 Pages1. Was the decision to avoid the home-center channel a good one? Explain. What are the benefits of sticking with it? What are the concerns? The decision to avoid the home-center channel was an appropriate decision for Stihl Incorporated (Stihl). Stihl’s product line consists of a high quality line of outdoor power equipment: chain saws, edgers, string trimmers, brush cutters, blowers, vacuums, mulchers, and sprayers. In order to differentiate Stihl’s high quality products from its competitorsRead MoreDistribution Management7515 Words   |  31 PagesDISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT       CH1: MARKETING CHANNEL CONCEPTS    Growing Importance of Marketing Channels:    1. Explosion of IT and E-commerce 2. Harder to gain sustainable competitive advantage through other P’s 3. Growing power of distributors (esp. retailers who act as gatekeepers of consumer markets – agents of consumers not producers) 4. Need to reduce distribution costs    MC Definition:    The external contactual organisation that management operates to achieve its distributionRead Moremkt311 tb chap1517319 Words   |  70 PagesTrue  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    2. Retailers who advertise that they sell at wholesale prices are wholesalers.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    3. Today, large retailers often dictate to their suppliers what should be made.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    4. Many retailers and some manufacturers are exploring a multichannel strategy in which they sell in more than one channel, for example, the Internet and stores.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    5. Manufacturers might use selective distribution by granting exclusive geographic territories to a few retailers so noRead MoreSwiss Army Case Study10155 Words   |  41 PagesSwiss Army is an illustration of a company that has developed by basing its product expansion on established brand equity. The brand has its roots in its history of knife development from the 1800s. The knife became wildly accepted in the United States when soldiers brought the knives back at the end of World War II. Swiss Army has a strong worldwide reputation built on quality and reliability with 92% brand awareness in the United States alone. Leveraging the success of the knife, the company expanded

Nursing Reflective Essay for Eastern Mediterranean Regional

Question: Discuss about theNursing Reflective Essay for Eastern Mediterranean Regional. Answer: Description The reflective essay is based on an episode that occurred the current week in the clinical practice scenario that I was directly involved in. I was working in my morning shift in the elderly patient section of the clinic along with my mentor. We were doing out a routine check when an elderly patient was rushed there since she had fallen from a flight of stairs. She was an 80-year-old lady who had cracked her head and lost a significant amount of blood. She seemed conscious but disoriented. Her daughter had accompanied her and she seemed nervous for her mother. The doctor and I quickly attended to her so that her condition could be stabilized. I checked her pulse rate, blood pressure rate and was by her side the entire time. Within five minutes the clinical staff got the equipment ready to stitch the wound on her forehead and it was done by the doctor. Then a full body x-ray was conducted which revealed that she had not injured herself elsewhere (Ambrose, Paul Hausdorff, 2013). Reflection That clinical situation was very intense at that point in time. Since the patient was an elderly lady, the criticality was higher (Al-Faisal, 2006). When I first saw her in her bloody clothes, I got anxious at first since it reminded me of a similar incident that had occurred at my home. But soon I regained my composure and understood the vitality of my role as a nurse in the clinical case. I constantly spoke to the patient so that she would not lose her consciousness while doing the health checks. I tried to make her feel comfortable and reduce her nervousness. Since when she was rushed to the clinic, there were few patients in the ward, I could give her all the necessary attention. After the process was followed she stabilized and her daughter thanked the doctor and me for our instant help. Analysis Even though the clinical environment was stressful, the positive thing was my proactive attitude towards the situation. I established a polite conversation with her to understand the reasons for her fall. She said that she had forgotten to wear her glasses for which she missed a couple of steps (El-Khoury et al., 2013). Since older people fall quite frequently, this experience helped me to identify a few creative interventions strategies like enhancing their awareness about the first-aid application, exercising techniques to balance and reduce consequences of fall, etc. This situation was tensing but I have seen many instances where the conditions of patients are much more severe. Evaluation The nursing situation encourages me to enhance my proactive nature while dealing with patients. Being politely proactive is a necessity in the healthcare situation since it releases the tension of the involved parties i.e. patient and healthcare staff (Hawley-Hague et al., 2014). If again I would face a similar situation, I would try to conduct the overall health assessments to identify underlying illness of the patient at a better speed. I would properly review the prescribed medication so that the fall risk can be minimized. The nursing event has taught me a lot of skills that I need to sharpen in future. References Ambrose, A. F., Paul, G., Hausdorff, J. M. (2013). Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas, 75(1), 51-61. Al-Faisal, W. (2006). Falls Prevention for Older Persons. Eastern Mediterranean Regional Review online at www. who. int/ageing/projects/EMRO. pdf. El-Khoury, F., Cassou, B., Charles, M. A., Dargent-Molina, P. (2013). The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMj, 347, f6234. Hawley-Hague, H., Boulton, E., Hall, A., Pfeiffer, K., Todd, C. (2014). Older adults perceptions of technologies aimed at falls prevention, detection or monitoring: a systematic review. International journal of medical informatics, 83(6), 416-426.

On a mission to Rome in 151011 he was appalled b Essay Example For Students

On a mission to Rome in 151011 he was appalled b Essay aba y the corruptionhe found there. Money was greatly needed at the time for the rebuilding ofSt. Peters, and papal emissaries sought everywhere to raise funds by thesale of indulgences. The system was grossly abused, and Luthersindignation at the shameless traffic, carried on in particular by theDominican Johann Tetzel, became irrepressible. As professor of biblicalexegesis at Wittenberg (151246), he began to preach the doctrine ofsalvation by faith rather than works; and on 31 October 1517 drew up alist of 95 theses on indulgences denying the pope any right to forgivesins, and nailed them on the church door at Wittenberg. Tetzel retreatedfrom Saxony to Frankfurt-an-der-Oder, where he published a set of counter-theses and burnt Luthers. The Wittenberg students retaliated by burningTetzels, and in 1518 Luther was joined in his views by Melanchthon.